Business
Implications for Dispensaries
Reclassification of Medical Marijuana: A New Chapter for Dispensaries
LOS ANGELES — In a significant shift for the cannabis industry, the Trump administration has reclassified medical marijuana from Schedule 1 to Schedule 3 under federal law. This reclassification offers dispensaries their first opportunity to claim standard business tax deductions, a move that could change the operational landscape for many retailers.
Understanding the Move
The change in classification is more than just a bureaucratic adjustment; it eases longstanding federal restrictions that have hampered cannabis businesses. With marijuana long categorized under Schedule 1—alongside drugs like heroin—businesses faced crippling limitations. They were unable to deduct essential operating costs, including payroll, rent, and even the cost of the cannabis itself, from their federal taxes, regardless of state laws allowing its sale.
A Mixed Bag for California Dispensaries
While the reclassification marks a milestone for some, its immediate impact in California—a state where around 95% of cannabis sales are derived from recreational use—will be limited. Many cannabis businesses in this market have pivoted entirely toward the adult-use sector and have already surrendered their medical licenses. According to cannabis attorney Jean Smith Gonnell, this reality means that most dispensaries might miss out on the benefits this reclassification could bring.
The Financial Burdens Lifted
Jay Handel, who operates a dispensary in Venice, Los Angeles, has felt the weight of these restrictions acutely. Previously, he was taxed based on total sales, unable to offset any expenses. He sees this reclassification as a step towards fairer treatment. It not only provides the potential for reduced prices for customers but also lays the groundwork for more sustainable business practices within the industry.
Encouraged by this shift, Handel has started to suggest that some regular customers obtain medical prescriptions. By doing so, both the dispensary and its customers could realize financial benefits—customers may spend less on their cannabis while Handel’s business could gain tax relief.
The Bigger Picture: Future Implications
Adding another layer to this development is a federal hearing scheduled for June, which could result in wider changes to marijuana’s status under federal law. The prospect of expanded federal involvement brings both hope and concern within the cannabis community. Handel, for example, expressed apprehension that it could lead to a new federal sales tax on cannabis—something he believes could seriously undermine small cannabis businesses nationwide.
The Landscape for Medical Licenses
The evolution of the market raises important questions about the future of medical cannabis within California. Given the overwhelming dominance of recreational sales, many dispensaries are left weighing their options. As more businesses abandon their medical licenses, the reclassification may serve as too little, too late for those who have already made the switch.
For businesses that continue to operate under medical licenses, the potential for tax deductions offers a glimpse of hope in an otherwise complex financial landscape. Yet, it remains to be seen how ongoing federal deliberations will shape the future of cannabis sales and taxation.
By understanding the nuances of this reclassification and its implications, cannabis businesses can better navigate the evolving regulatory environment while keeping an eye on future developments that could either enhance or challenge their operations.
Business
Strategies for Lowering AI Token Costs in Your Business
Managing AI Token Costs: Insights for Business Finance Teams
AI technology is not just a trendy topic—it’s a crucial part of the operational framework in businesses today. Recent data indicates that AI token spending soared by 572% from June 2025 to June 2026. This rapid growth underscores the urgency for finance teams to adapt their budgeting and cost management strategies in response to the fast-moving nature of AI expenses.
The Complexity of AI Token Costs
Unpredictability Unveiled
Unlike traditional software costs that tend to be predictable—based on seats for SaaS or storage capacities for cloud solutions—AI token expenses present a different set of challenges. Token costs are influenced by various factors, including the model used, the length of prompts, and the volume of API calls. As such, month-to-month variations are substantial; data shows that the average business experiences swings of around 58% in AI spending.
The Multi-Vendor Landscape
Compounding this issue is the fact that businesses often utilize multiple AI vendors, with the median company engaging at least two different providers. Without a centralized view, finance teams are left interpreting multiple invoices without context, which complicates budget oversight. This lack of visibility can lead to significant financial surprises, particularly when businesses exceed $10,000 per month in AI spending—where AI becomes an official line item in budgets.
Layers of AI Cost Control
To effectively manage AI costs, businesses need to take action on two distinct layers: the engineering stack and the finance stack.
Engineering Stack Focus
Most current cost reduction strategies emphasize only the infrastructure layer, where tokens are generated. However, while infrastructure optimizations are essential, long-term cost control will only be viable when finance teams appreciate the overarching business implications of these expenses.
The Finance Layer
The finance layer requires comprehensive tracking and accountability systems that mirror the AI vendors’ billing mechanisms. Finance teams need to see token usage broken down by business unit, project, and model to hold teams accountable and pinpoint areas where optimizations can happen.
Predictable Cost Increasers
Understanding what drives unexpected AI token cost increases is vital for developing effective management practices.
1. Model Drift
Teams may begin with a cost-effective model intended for testing, only to upgrade to a premium model for production without adjusting budgets accordingly. This drift often goes unnoticed, leading to budget overruns.
2. Long-Context Inflation
Applications that require extensive document processing or detailed histories in requests can ramp up token consumption unexpectedly. Initial tests might not capture the full breadth of costs involved.
3. Multi-Model Sprawl
Without explicit policies governing which models should be employed for what tasks, teams often adopt multiple models that cumulatively raise costs, sometimes unapproved.
Strategies for Tracking AI Costs
To effectively manage AI expenses, finance teams should implement frameworks that provide granular visibility into costs.
Dimensions of Tracking
A comprehensive tracking framework should include:
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Cost of Goods Sold vs. Operating Expenses: Differentiate between tokens used for customer-facing applications (COGS) and those utilized in internal operations (OpEx) to avoid skewed gross margins.
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Team and Model Specificity: Establish unique spending targets for each team to foster accountability and incentivize monitoring.
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Baseline and Historical Data: Use the past three months of spending to create informed budgets, which allows for accurate forecasting based on actual usage rather than merely industry averages.
Setting Sustainable AI Budgets
When establishing budgets for AI expenditures, it’s crucial to move beyond a one-size-fits-all approach.
Start with Baselines
Analyzing historical spending patterns can offer invaluable insights, allowing you to set realistic per-team budgets tailored to their respective workloads.
Team Targets
Provide each team with specific monthly AI budgets based on their historical spending and upcoming projects. This method drives awareness without being overly restrictive initially.
Pre-Scalability Cost Modeling
Whenever a new AI feature or application goes live, require an upfront cost model that projects expected token usage and potential growth scenarios, similar to practices in cloud infrastructure.
Cost Efficiency in AI Deployment
The disparity in spending between high and low-cost AI teams often stems from the strategies employed rather than the tools they use.
Prompt Caching
Utilizing prompt caching can substantially reduce costs for repetitive tasks. Cached prompts incur only a fraction of the standard rate upon subsequent calls, leading to significant savings over time.
Smart Model Usage
Not every request requires the highest-tier model. Deploying simpler, less expensive models for straightforward tasks can effectively manage costs while maintaining output quality.
Batch Processing
Amplifying your cost efficiency can also come from using asynchronous batch requests, which often receive discounted pricing for tasks where immediate responses are not critical.
Encouraging Optimization Tactics
These strategies create structures that foster both infrastructure optimizations and proactive financial oversight.
The Role of Finance in AI Cost Management
Finance plays a crucial role in cementing these cost control measures into the company’s culture.
Implementing Spend Limits
Setting monthly limits for each team’s AI budget provides a framework that necessitates strategic decision-making, encouraging teams to prioritize their workloads effectively.
Chargeback Models
Assigning AI spending back to the teams responsible for generating it creates a direct incentive to minimize waste, mirroring strategies successfully deployed in cloud cost management.
Anomaly Alerts
Automated alerts for sudden spikes in spending enable finance teams to intervene before small oversights blossom into significant budget crises.
As businesses increasingly rely on AI, implementing thoughtful practices around budget management will be crucial for sustainable growth and operational resilience in an ever-evolving digital landscape.
Business
Google Avoids Antitrust Breakup of Ad Tech Division
Google’s Antitrust Ruling: A Complex Landscape
In recent developments, Google finds itself navigating the turbulent waters of antitrust law after a federal court ruling revealed a mix of victories and challenges for the tech giant. On one hand, U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema confirmed that Google had indeed violated antitrust laws, yet in a surprising twist, she decided against breaking up its lucrative ad tech division.
The Judges’ Decision
On Wednesday, Judge Brinkema declined to endorse the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) proposals that aimed to divest key components of Google’s advertising technology. This included the Google Ad Exchange, commonly referred to as AdX, and the request to open-source the final auction logic of Double Click for Publishers. The DOJ argued that these tools allowed Google to maintain an unassailable monopoly in the ad tech sphere, severely hindering competition.
Despite acknowledging the violation of antitrust laws, Brinkema’s decision to reject structural remedies has drawn mixed reactions. “The Antitrust Division is pleased that the court ordered substantial relief in the Google Ad Tech case,” a DOJ spokesperson stated, emphasizing that they were still one step closer to restoring fair competition in online advertising markets.
Behind Closed Doors
The judge’s reasoning, articulated in a sealed memorandum, is expected to remain confidential for 14 days. This will allow for a period of reflection and potential negotiations between Google’s legal team and the DOJ. Both parties are set to confer within 30 days to file a “jointly proposed final judgment” that will encapsulate the decisions made while addressing any unresolved issues.
Google’s Vice President for Regulatory Affairs, Lee-Anne Mulholland, expressed relief that the court had opposed breaking apart tools vital for small businesses aiming to connect with customers. This sentiment reflects a broader theme of nurturing innovation and accessibility in the tech landscape.
Ongoing Trials and Implications
Historically, Judge Brinkema has overseen two significant trials related to Google’s monopoly behaviors. The first trial, which occurred in September 2024, led to a ruling in April 2025 that confirmed Google’s conduct had “substantially harmed” both its publisher clients and the competitive process within the digital advertising ecosystem.
As the case progresses into its remedies phase—most recently held in September 2025—both the DOJ and Google have presented competing proposals. However, Brinkema hinted during final arguments that an appeal from Google was likely. Such an appeal could delay any order requiring a divestiture, leaving the status quo largely unchanged for the foreseeable future.
The Shifting Ad Tech Landscape
In the background, the advertising technology space is evolving rapidly, influenced heavily by advancements in artificial intelligence. These shifts have led some rival companies, such as PubMatic, to pursue significant damages from Google. PubMatic filed a suit in 2025 seeking over $1 billion, alleging that Google’s monopolistic practices severely stifled its growth.
Simultaneously, regulatory bodies in Europe have not remained idle. Google faced a staggering $3.2 billion fine over allegations of manipulating its dominance in digital advertising technology, showcasing that the pressures from regulators are not confined to U.S. borders.
Broader Antitrust Struggles
This ruling isn’t an isolated incident in the ongoing scrutiny of Google’s operations. The tech giant has faced several antitrust challenges beyond its advertising segment. A recent ruling involved Google’s search engine practices, where again, the DOJ’s request to break apart the company was denied. This pattern reveals a judicial hesitation to fully dismantle a major player in the tech ecosystem, even while recognizing competitive harms.
As the antitrust landscape becomes increasingly complex, the ramifications of these rulings will resonate throughout the industry. Stakeholders, including smaller tech firms and regulatory bodies, are keenly observing how these legal battles will shape the future of digital advertising and technology in general.
Continuous Developments
With the possibility of further briefings or oral arguments looming, the outcome of this lengthy saga remains uncertain. Interested parties will be watching closely as the negotiations unfold, with the potential for significant changes on the horizon—changes that could alter the balance of power in the tech sector for years to come.
Business
DATELINE DIGEST: September 2 News Highlights, Business Updates, and Community Announcements
Dateline Digest for Sept. 2: News Briefs, Business Updates & Community Notes
Published 5:53 am Wednesday, September 2, 2026
By DDC Newsroom, editorial@daltoncitizen.com
Dalton Academy Graduate Recognized Among Georgia’s ‘Nineteen Under Nineteen’
DALTON — Gabriela Ruelas, a recent graduate of The Dalton Academy, has been honored as one of Junior Achievement of Georgia’s “Nineteen Under Nineteen.” This prestigious recognition highlights 19 students and recent graduates who exemplify leadership, innovation, and community involvement across the state.
Ruelas, who served as a 3DE by Junior Achievement ambassador, represented the program at various events over her four-year tenure. Her achievements include winning a case challenge during her freshman year and leading a consultancy team to victory as a senior. Additionally, Ruelas played a pivotal role as president of her school’s store and participated in a student-run coffee shop. Alongside her academic accomplishments as an AP Scholar and first-generation college student, she plans to pursue psychology at the University of West Georgia, aiming for a future as a psychometrist.
John Hancock, president and CEO of Junior Achievement of Georgia, praised the honorees, stating, “These 19 students reflect the extraordinary talent, determination, and potential found throughout Georgia.” Ruelas will receive a scholarship to assist her educational or entrepreneurial aspirations and will be acknowledged at the Junior Achievement Northwest Georgia Business Hall of Fame gala on March 4, 2027.
Proposals Sought for Court Resurfacing in Dalton
DALTON — The city of Dalton is currently inviting proposals for the repair and resurfacing of ten tennis and pickleball courts located at Lakeshore Park. The project includes essential crack repairs, surface preparation, and resurfacing, along with new striping for the courts. Interested contractors are reminded that sealed proposals must be submitted to the city Finance Department by 2 p.m. on September 16. Full bidding documents can be accessed at daltonga.gov.
TVFCU Celebrates One Year in Dalton
DALTON — The Tennessee Valley Federal Credit Union (TVFCU) recently marked the first anniversary of its Dalton branch, which stands as the North Georgia headquarters for the institution. Since opening its doors in 2025, the branch has successfully launched thousands of new accounts and processed over 13,000 transactions.
On August 18, community members celebrated the milestone with a festival featuring free snow cones from Kona Ice and opportunities to engage with local radio stations Mix 104.5 and Que Buena. Guests also had the chance to learn more about TVFCU’s financial products and services, which range from home and auto loans to checking and savings accounts. The Dalton branch manager, Teresa Lewallen, noted, “We are proud to bring the spirit of ‘people helping people’ to the Northwest Georgia communities our members call home.”
Free Liver Health Seminar by Hamilton Physician Group
DALTON — Hamilton Physician Group – Gastroenterology is hosting a complimentary lunch seminar focused on liver health at Hamilton University Base (1275 Elkwood Drive, Dalton) on September 11 from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. Lunch will be provided to attendees.
This educational seminar will delve into metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as fatty liver disease, along with its more severe counterpart, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Key discussion points will cover understanding MASLD and MASH, dietary and lifestyle changes for managing the conditions, available treatment options, and steps to enhance liver health. For registration, participants can visit VitruvianHealth.com/event/lunch-learn or contact (706) 272-4127 for further inquiries.
HUD Revises Guidance on Fair Housing Act
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has updated its guidelines regarding the statute of limitations for claims associated with the Fair Housing Act’s design and construction requirements. The new guidance aims to rectify previous interpretations that improperly placed liability on building owners for violations beyond their control, leading to increased housing costs.
HUD reported that the earlier guidance resulted in more than $110 million in repair expenses imposed on building owners over the past five years. This revision seeks to alleviate undue financial burdens while ensuring compliance with housing standards.
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